Why Do I Struggle to Get Up from a Chair?

Struggling to get up from a chair is a common issue, especially as we age. It can be frustrating and concerning, but understanding the causes and how to address them can make a significant difference. 

In this blog, we will explore the reasons behind this difficulty and how physical therapy and routine exercises can help you regain strength and mobility.

Why You Might Find It Hard to Stand Up from a Chair - Common Causes:

1. Muscle Weakness

Quadriceps and Glutes: These muscles play a crucial role in the act of rising from a seated position. Weakness in the quadriceps (front thigh muscles) and glutes (buttocks muscles) can make it challenging to lift your body weight.

Core Muscles: A strong core provides stability and support during movements. Weak core muscles can affect your ability to get up smoothly.

2. Joint Stiffness

Arthritis: Conditions like osteoarthritis can cause stiffness and pain in the knees and hips, making it difficult to stand up.

Inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the joints can lead to reduced mobility and discomfort during movement.

3. Balance Issues

Proprioception: This refers to your body’s ability to sense its position in space. Poor proprioception can affect your balance and make it harder to stand up without assistance.

Vestibular System: Issues with the inner ear, which controls balance, can also contribute to difficulties.

4. Lack of Flexibility

Tight Muscles: Tightness in the hip flexors, hamstrings, and calf muscles can restrict your range of motion, making it harder to rise from a chair.

5. Neurological Conditions

Parkinson’s Disease: Neurological disorders can impair muscle function and coordination, leading to challenges with standing up.

Stroke: Post-stroke patients often experience muscle weakness and coordination issues, affecting their ability to stand up.

 How Physical Therapy Can Help

Physical therapy is a highly effective way to address the underlying issues causing difficulty in getting up from a chair. Here’s how it can help:

1. Strengthening Exercises

Targeted Muscle Strengthening: Physical therapists can design a program that focuses on strengthening the quadriceps, glutes, and core muscles.

Progressive Resistance Training: Using weights or resistance bands to gradually increase strength.

2. Flexibility Training

Stretching Exercises: Regular stretching of the hip flexors, hamstrings, and calves can improve flexibility and ease of movement.

3. Balance and Coordination

Balance Exercises: Activities like standing on one leg or using a balance board can improve proprioception and stability.

Functional Training: Practicing everyday movements, such as standing up from a chair, to improve coordination and balance.

4. Pain Management

Manual Therapy: Techniques such as massage and joint mobilization to reduce pain and improve mobility.

Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat to reduce stiffness or cold to reduce inflammation.

5. Personalized Exercise Plans

Customized Programs: Physical therapists create tailored exercise plans based on your specific needs and limitations.

Home Exercise Programs: Easy-to-follow exercises that can be done at home to reinforce therapy sessions,

Routine Exercises to Improve Mobility

In addition to physical therapy, incorporating routine exercises into your daily life can further enhance your ability to get up from a chair.

Here are some effective exercises:

1. Sit-to-Stand Exercise

- Sit on a chair with your feet hip-width apart.

- Lean forward slightly and push through your heels to stand up.

- Lower yourself back down slowly.

- Repeat 10-15 times.

2. Chair Squats

- Stand in front of a chair with feet shoulder-width apart.

- Lower yourself into a squat until your thighs are parallel to the ground, then stand back up.

- Ensure your knees do not extend beyond your toes.

3. Leg Extensions

- Sit on a chair and extend one leg out straight.

- Hold for a few seconds, then lower it back down.

- Repeat 10-15 times on each leg.

4. Bridging

- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.

- Lift your hips towards the ceiling, squeezing your glutes.

- Lower back down slowly and repeat 10-15 times.

5. Heel Raises

- Stand behind a chair for support.

- Raise your heels off the ground, standing on your toes.

- Lower back down slowly and repeat 10-15 times.

 

Struggling to get up from a chair is a common issue with various underlying causes, from muscle weakness and joint stiffness to balance issues and neurological conditions. Physical therapy offers a comprehensive approach to addressing these problems through targeted exercises, flexibility training, balance improvement, and pain management.

By incorporating routine exercises into your daily life, you can further enhance your strength and mobility, making it easier to stand up and move around with confidence. If you’re experiencing difficulties, consider consulting with a physical therapist to develop a personalized plan that meets your specific needs.

Take the first step towards improved mobility and a better quality of life. Remember, it’s never too late to start working on your strength and flexibility!

For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit PerformanceAbove Physical Therapy.


Not all exercises are for everyone. Before attempting a new exercise, take into account factors such as flexibility, strength, and overall health to determine whether a particular exercise is appropriate for you.

This, like any other exercise, can result in personal injury. Any injury sustained from proper or improper use of this exercise is solely the responsibility of the exerciser. Performanceabove LLC disclaims any liability from injury sustained from the use of this exercise and suggests that you consult your professional healthcare provider before attempting any exercise or exercise program.

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